The Control of England in North America and Demise of the...

The Control of England in North America and Demise of the Spanish Power in the Atlantic The year 1942 marked a division in the contemporary world history. There were a number of developments that would bring enormous effects for the Old and the New World Wars. The discovery of these developments changed the diets of both the western and eastern regions, assisted in initiating the Atlantic slave trade, and spread illnesses that had a destructive effect on populations in India, and resulted in the creation of European colonies across the Western region (Cohen and Rosenzwei 124). This paper is focused on establishing the main events that made England to gain control over the Atlantic and establishing settlements in North America. The paper†¦show more content†¦European Colonization The European colonization in the New World took three distinct forms. These included empires of settlement, commerce, and conquest. Spain considered the Indians as exploitable workforce, whereas France regarded them mainly as trade partners. In contrast, the English implemented a policy referred to as plantation settlement. This involved the exclusion or elimination of the indigenous population and the substitution by the Scots and native English. For over a century, Portugal and Spain remained the only European powers especially with the New World colonies. However, after 1600, other European nations started to follow their path. For instance, the New World Empire of France was centered mainly on trade. By the late or end of the 16th century, 1000 ships from France were involved in the fur trade, in the interior, and along the St. Lawrence River (Grizzard and Smith 180). The French built missions, trading posts, and forts (Nester 15). English Colonization In the 17th century, a period that saw the establishment of the first permanent settlement or colonies in North America an important disparity emerged between the more diverse economies of the colonies in the north and the southern-most colonies, with an economy mainly concerned with the production of staple crops and food. At first, Virginia and Chesapeake colonies of Maryland settlers depended on white servants as their main workforce. In this case, a few blacks who came toShow MoreRelatedSugar And Slaves By Richard Dunn1514 Words   |  7 Pagesand a premature death. Richard Dunn, author of Sugar and Slaves: The Rise of the Planter Class in the English West Indies, 1624-1713, decided to shed light on these seldom mentioned groups of settlers, who chose the Caribbean islands over mainland America. 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